基于银纳米增强的化学发光法检测对苯二酚

在碱性条件下,银纳米(Ag NPs)对luminol-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系具有显著的增强作用.研究发现,对苯二酚(HQ)对luminol-K3Fe(CN)6-Ag NPs化学发光体系具有抑制作用.结合流动注射技术提出了luminol-K3Fe(CN)6-Ag NPs化学发光(FI-CL)灵敏检测HQ的新方法.结果表明,HQ的线性范围为1.0×10-10~1.0×10-7mol·L-1,检出限为3.0×10-11mol·L-1,对5.0×10-9mol·L-1的HQ溶液平行测定11次的RSD为1.4%.将提出的方法分别用于河水和自来水中HQ含量的测定,加标回收率分别为98.0%~100.8%和99.1%~100.4%.结合化学发光光谱,对银纳米增强luminol-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系以及HQ对该体系的抑制作用机理进行了探讨.     

SPME-GC-MS法比较野生和栽培铁皮石斛的挥发性成分

采用固相微萃取(SPME)技术,气质联用(GC-MS)法分析野生和栽培铁皮石斛的挥发性成分.从野生和栽培铁皮石斛中,分别鉴定出97种和80种挥发性成分,相对含量均占总离子峰的96.0%,具有60个相同的化合物,主要成分均包含芳樟醇、癸醛、对映-海松-8(14),15-二烯等化合物.     

Structure and magnetic properties of Ni50Mn35In15 thin film

Thin film of Ni50Mn35In15 Heusler alloy was prepared on Mg O(001) substrate by epitaxial growth in an ultra-high vacuum(UHV) chamber by a Pulsed Laser Deposition(PLD) method. The epitaxial growth process was monitored by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and the structure of the film was checked by ex situ X-ray diffraction(XRD), which indicates that high quality Ni50Mn35In15 single crystal film with a face-centered-cubic(fcc) structure could be stabilized on Mg O(001). Magnetic property measurement was also conducted at various temperatures by using physical property measurement system(PPMS). A significant exchange bias was observed for Ni50Mn35In15 film,and the strength of the exchange bias field(HEB) increases with the decrease of temperature. Such a behavior can be ascribed to the fact that the interfacial spin interaction between ferromagnetic(FM) and antiferromagnetic(AFM) cluster is enhanced with the decrease of temperature.     

湘中坳陷托山煤矿测水煤系滑脱构造转型

通过对湘中坳陷托山煤矿进行野外地质调查、地质构造研究及矿井内巷道的小断层分析,探讨了逆冲、滑脱构造的特征、形成机理和演化过程.研究结果表明:托山矿区下石炭统测水煤系5煤层具备发育顺层构造的物质条件,属托山煤矿推覆构造潜在主滑面,矿区重力滑覆与挤压推覆并存.滑覆和推覆构造形成于不同时期、不同构造环境中,具有各自的组合形态及演化历史.构造反演显示托山矿区的滑脱构造历经早期逆掩、中期逆冲、晚期反向重力滑脱转型3个不同阶段.     

含羧甲基侧臂的二(四)氮杂冠醚配体及稀土配合物的合成与表征

合成了2个新型的含苯甲酸侧臂的二氮杂18-冠-6衍生配体L1和四氮杂18-冠-6衍生配体L2,制备了L1与稀土苦味酸盐和L2与稀土硝酸盐的配合物.通过核磁共振谱、元素分析、红外和紫外光谱,对配体和配合物进行了表征.实验结果表明,配体L1与稀土离子形成了1:1型配合物,而L2与稀土离子形成了双核配合物.     

硅铝摩尔比对MCM-22的酸性及苯与丙烯烷基化催化性能的影响

以六亚甲基亚胺为模板剂,通过动态水热晶化法合成硅铝摩尔比为20～60的分子筛,采用XRD表征其物相结构;并采用NH₃-TPD,吡啶吸附等方法表征其酸性质;利用气-液固反应和液-固反应,比较不同硅铝摩尔比的MCM-22分子筛在苯与丙烯烷基化反应的催化性能。结果表明:当硅铝摩尔比在30～60时,可以合成出比较纯的MCM-22分子筛,且随着硅铝摩尔比的增加,分子筛的B酸量逐渐增加,所表现出的烷基化活性也随之增加。当硅铝摩尔比为40时,目标产物异丙苯的选择性达最高值,副产物二异丙苯和三异丙苯的摩尔分数最低,但正丙苯的摩尔分数却最高,这与催化剂中B酸量及其所占比例有关。     

Exome sequencing of liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma

Opisthorchis viverrini-related cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a fatal bile duct cancer, is a major public health concern in areas endemic for this parasite. We report here whole-exome sequencing of eight O. viverrini-related tumors and matched normal tissue. We identified and validated 206 somatic mutations in 187 genes using Sanger sequencing and selected 15 genes for mutation prevalence screening in an additional 46 individuals with CCA (cases). In addition to the known cancer-related genes TP53 (mutated in 44.4% of cases), KRAS (16.7%) and SMAD4 (16.7%), we identified somatic mutations in 10 newly implicated genes in 14.8-3.7% of cases. These included inactivating mutations in MLL3 (in 14.8% of cases), ROBO2 (9.3%), RNF43 (9.3%) and PEG3 (5.6%), and activating mutations in the GNAS oncogene (9.3%). These genes have functions that can be broadly grouped into three biological classes: (i) deactivation of histone modifiers, (ii) activation of G protein signaling and (iii) loss of genome stability. This study provides insight into the mutational landscape contributing to O. viverrini-related CCA.     

A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies new susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis

To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis.     

区域约束混凝土柱受往复荷载裂缝分析

区域约束混凝土是在对普通钢筋约束混凝土研究的基础上提出来的,是对钢筋约束混凝土结构新形式的探讨,文章对3根柱受往复荷载的试验产生的裂缝进行分析,得出区域约束混凝土这种约束形式能使得柱有更好的抗往复荷载性能。     

Low temperature hydrothermal synthesis and electrochemical performances of LiFePO4 microspheres as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

Mesoporous LiFePO4 microspheres were simply synthesized by a low temperature(130℃),template-free hydrothermal route using low cost LiOH,Fe(NO3)3 and NH4H2PO4 as starting raw materials.These microspheres are composed of densely aggregated LiFePO4 nanoparticles and filled with interconnected mesochannels,which demonstrates not only a high tap density(≥1.4 g cm-3),a high capacity of 150 mAh g-1(～90% of its theoretical capacity) at 0.5 C rate,but also a ≥ 80% utilization of its theoretical capacity at a high rate of 1 C.In addition,the hydrothermal synthesis developed in this work is simple and cost-effective,it may provide a new route for production of the LiFePO4 material in battery applications.